President Dr. Mohamed Muizzu has ratified a series of legislative amendments aimed at strengthening the Maldives’ legal framework to combat the growing threat of cybercrimes. The amendments, approved by Parliament on December 9, modify three key laws: the Criminal Procedure Act, the Penal Code, and the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act.
New Cybercrime Offenses Recognized
The amendment to the Penal Code formally incorporates cybercrime as a distinct category of criminal activity. It introduces a range of offenses, including unauthorized access to computer systems, cyber-related forgeries, data interception, acts of cyber violence, and copyright infringements. The move is designed to address the rapid evolution of cyber threats and provide clear definitions of criminal acts related to digital platforms.
The inclusion of these offenses marks a significant step in ensuring that cybercriminal activities, from fraud and misuse of computer systems to crimes of misrepresentation, are prosecuted under a cohesive legal framework.
Enhanced Criminal Procedure for Cyber Offenses
Amendments to the Criminal Procedure Act establish new guidelines for bail procedures, particularly in cases involving cybercrimes. The updated provisions clarify circumstances under which individuals can request bail during investigation and trial periods, as well as following a conviction.
Additionally, the law now grants law enforcement agencies expanded authority to intercept personal information and access retained communication data via court orders. This includes a system for real-time data sharing between financial authorities and law enforcement, enhancing the ability to track cyber-related financial crimes. Provisions also allow authorities to freeze assets and halt financial transactions of suspects to prevent further misuse of funds.
Strengthening International Cooperation
The amendment to the Mutual Legal Assistance in Criminal Matters Act focuses on fostering international collaboration to combat cybercrimes. It introduces mechanisms to streamline the discovery, preservation, and retrieval of electronic evidence. A 24/7 network has been established to enable the swift exchange of information with international partners and improve access to electronic data in cross-border cases.
The updated framework is expected to bolster investigative capabilities and strengthen the Maldives’ cooperation with other countries in tackling cyber threats.
A Holistic Approach to Cybercrime
The legislative changes aim to address both local and international aspects of cybercrime. By empowering law enforcement and financial authorities with the tools to investigate and mitigate cyber offenses, the amendments reflect the government’s commitment to safeguarding the public from digital threats.
Following the ratification, the amendments were published in the Government Gazette and are now in effect. These reforms come as a timely response to the growing prevalence of cybercrime in the Maldives, ensuring that the nation’s legal framework keeps pace with advancements in technology.
